Lecture 5

Islamic Architecture Principle of Urf

Contrasting with the 7 Islamic architecture principle, the Principle of Urf is known as the "7 unifying principle" which is the basis fundamental characteristic that makes the building similar to one another. Principle of Urf is the diversifying principle that makes one Islamic Architecture unique among each other. Basically, it is how the design respond to local context.

The Great Mosque of Xi'an

The Great Mosque of Xi'an is located in China. It is the oldest and one of the most renowned mosque in the country, founded in 742. However, the majority of the existing Xi’an Great Mosque was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and further expanded in the Qing Dynasty. Unlike most mosques in Middle Eastern or Arab countries, the Great Mosque of Xi'an is completely Chinese in its construction and architectural style, except for some Arabic lettering and decorations, for the mosque has neither domes nor traditional-style minarets.